Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are diseases that patients may contract during their stay in medical facilities like hospitals, nursing homes, and clinics. These infections often result from surgical procedures or from being in a hospital environment, and can stem from a variety of sources, including a patient’s own skin, healthcare personnel, or the facility’s environment, such as water systems or air conditioning.
HAIs can significantly affect patient outcomes by increasing morbidity and mortality rates, especially if the infection is caused by drug-resistant bacteria. They not only extend hospital stays, driving up healthcare costs, but also impose emotional and financial stress on patients and their families.
To combat HAIs, a combination of strategies is essential, including enhanced hygiene practices and effective use of antibiotics to curb the spread of resistant bacteria. It is crucial to manage the environment through regular checks and maintenance of hospital infrastructure, such as ventilation, air pressure, and particularly the medical gas system, ensuring these systems function optimally to reduce infection risks. Educating healthcare workers, patients, and visitors about preventive measures is also fundamental.
Moreover, integrating advanced technological innovations is vital for enhancing hospital operations and patient care. Strict adherence to protocols in operating rooms and patient care areas is crucial for effective infection control.
